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Boris Smyslovsky
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Boris Smyslovsky : ウィキペディア英語版
Boris Smyslovsky

Boris Alexeyevich Smyslovsky (also ''Smyslovsky-Holmston'' and ''Holmston-Smyslovsky'') (3 December 1897 – 5 September 1988) was a Russian general, émigré, and anti-communist. His pseudonyms were ''Artur Holmston'' and ''von Regenau''. He commanded the pro-Axis collaborationist First Russian National Army during World War II.
==Biography==
Smyslovksy was born in Terijoki, Grand Duchy of Finland (today Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg, Russia), and later joined the Russian Imperial Army where he advanced to the rank of captain in the Imperial Guards. During the Russian Civil War he fought against the Bolsheviks, and then moved to Poland, later to Germany. There he attended the Kriegsakademie. His view was that foreign intervention and help was needed to free Russia from Bolshevism. When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, he served on the Eastern Front and established training battalions that were used to fight partisans. Smyslovsky was given the command of ''Sonderdivision R'' ("special division Russia") and became the first Russian in German services to command an anti-Bolshevik unit in World War II. He soon realized that Nazi ideology was at collision with his views of intelligent use of Russian anti-Bolshevik forces and established feelers to Switzerland in case he would need asylum at the war’s end.

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